Clusters of neighboring gray one story siheyuan (quadrangle, courtyards), form small alleys known in Beijing as Hutongs and uniquely set Beijing apart from any other cities in the world. Hutong is a Mongolian term for the small alleys between yurts (old style tents). Hutongs comprise huge mazes within the old residential areas of Beijing. Most Hutong’s are typically only a few feet wide but can vary from 30 feet wide to and as narrow as 2 feet. Many are named after the markets (fish, rice), trades (hats, trousers, wet nurse, clothes washing), suppliers (armour) or officers and royals .The Hutong concept is more than 800 years old. The Hutongs are truly unique to Beijing and are its badge, symbol and pride. Courtyards are typically comprised of 4 single-story buildings surrounding a central courtyard. In keeping with FengShui principles, courtyards are orderly and usually laid out south to north and east to west. The main entrance to the courtyard is typically at one corner and facing south. In times past one could tell the profession and status of courtyard residents with a quick glance at the door elements . Beijing, like other cities, is under constant pressure to modernize and better utilize space. The process of urban modernization is taking its toll on the Houtongs. They are slowly being torn down to make room for new buildings. If not planned properly it is possible the historically rich Hutongs and courtyards will disappear and with the disappearance a window into old Beijing will disappear.

Hutongs are not just historically rich windows into Beijing's past, they are also home to many current day residents whose life style has changed little over the years. In the past, courtyards were intended for use by single families. Today, several families may share one courtyard. Standing at the entrance to a courtyard one can well imagine the splendor and trials of life past and present. Courtyards traditionally have no running water, central heating or plumbing. Public facilities for bathing are placed along the Hutong and shared by neighbors. By visiting the Hutongs you will get a better understanding of the Hutonger’s daily life, see uniquely designed buildings, beautiful courtyards, gardens planted long ago and perhaps begin to appreciate the harmony between man and nature and the extraordinary wonder the Hutongs are.

A guided tour to the Hutongs in Beijing is a blessing for the protection of Hutongs, as it makes it possible for people to acquire a better understanding of Hutongs through more contact with them and their residents. A tour will help develop a deeper understanding and affection for the Hutongs, which may, in turn, bring more protection and care for them. The best way to enjoy Beijing and its Hutongs is by cycling through the historical and beautiful city. Our guides have prepared tours of some of the most beautiful Hutongs. See the old Beijing now, before it disappears.